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42nd Street: The quintessential backstage musical, 42nd Street traces the history of a Broadway musical comedy, from casting call to opening night. Warner Baxter plays famed director Julian Marsh, who despite failing health is determined to stage one last great production, Pretty Lady. Others involved include Pretty Lady star Dorothy Brock (Bebe Daniels); Dorothys sugar daddy (Guy Kibbee), who finances the show; her true love Pat (George Brent); leading man Billy Lawlor (Dick Powell); and starry-eyed chorus girl Peggy Sawyer (Ruby Keeler). It practically goes without saying that Dorothy twists her ankle the night before the premiere, forcing Julian Marsh is to put chorine Peggy into the lead: Youre going out there a youngster, but youve got to come back a star! Delightfully corny, with hilarious wisecracking support from the likes of Ginger Rogers, Una Merkel, and George E. Stone, 42nd Street is perhaps the most famous of Warners early-1930s Busby Berkeley musicals. Based on the novel by Bradford Ropes (which was a lot steamier than the movie censors would allow), 42nd Street is highlighted by such grandiose musical setpieces as Shuffle Off to Buffalo, Young and Healthy, and of course the title song. Nearly fifty years after its premiere, it was successfully revived as a Broadway musical with Tammy Grimes and Jerry Orbach. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide Dames: As the title song says, you go to those shows to see those beautiful dames--and theres dames aplenty in this 1934 Busby Berkeley extravaganza. The wisp of a plot is motivated by one Ezra Ounce (Hugh Herbert), a silly millionaire who spearheads a national anti-fun movement. Ounces distant cousin Dick Powell is a producer of musical comedies. Ounces partner is Guy Kibbee, whose daughter is Ruby Keeler. Kibbee is also the sugar daddy of Joan Blondell, Powells friend and co-worker. Fill in the rest of the blanks yourself. If the plot doesnt interest you (and theres no reason why it should), sit back and enjoy the humongous production numbers based on the Warren/Dubin songs I Only Have Eyes for You, The Girl on the Ironing Board, and of course the title number. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide Footlight Parade: The last--and to some aficionados, the best--of choreographer Busby Berkeleys three Warner Bros. efforts of 1933, Footlight Parade stars James Cagney as a Broadway musical comedy producer. Cagney is unceremoniously put out of business when talking pictures arrive. To keep his head above water, Jimmy hits upon a swell idea: hell stage musical prologues for movie theatres, then ship them out to the various picture palaces in New York. Halfway through the picture, Cagney is obliged to assemble three mammoth prologues and present them back-to-back in three different theatres. There are all sorts of backstage intrigues, not the least of which concerns the predatory hijinks of gold-digger Claire Dodd and the covetous misbehavior of Cagneys ex-wife Renee Whitney. Joan Blondell plays Jimmys faithful girl-friday, who loves him from afar; Ruby Keeler is the secretary who takes off her glasses and is instantly transformed into a glamorous stage star; Dick Powell is the protege of wealthy Ruth Donnelly, who makes good despite this handicap; Frank McHugh is Cagneys assistant, who spends all his time moaning Itll never work; and Hugh Herbert is a self-righteous censor, who ends up in a censurable position. The last half-hour of Footlight Parade is a nonstop display of Busby Berkeley at his most spectacular: the three big production numbers, all written by Harry Warren and Al Dubin, are By a Waterfall, Honeymoon Hotel, and Shanghai Lil, the latter featuring some delicious pre-code scatology, a tap-dance duet by Cagney and Keeler, and an out-of-left-field climactic salute to FDR and the NRA! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide Gold Diggers of 1933: The second talkie version of the Avery Hopwoods theatrical war-horse ~The Golddiggers of Broadway, Gold Diggers of 1933 was the second of three back-to-back 1933 Warner Bros. musicals benefiting from the genius of Busby Berkeley. The basic plot is retained from the Hopwood play: Showgirls Joan Blondell, Ruby Keeler and Aline McMahon attempt to find financial backing for the new show planned by producer Ned Sparks. Songwriter Dick Powell, an incognito man of wealth, offers to put up the money, a fact that brings down the wrath of his older brother Warren William, who despises show folk. Attempting to buy off the three girls, William is placed in a compromising position by the crafty Blondell and is compelled to bankroll the musical himself. The oddest aspect of Gold Diggers of 1933 is the fact that the mood of the songs is wildly at variance with the plot. The film begins with dozens of chorus girls (led by Ginger Rogers) happily chirping Were In the Money, a rehearsal number interrupted when the finance men burst in to claim the sets and props from the impoverished troupe. At the end, when everyone is genuinely in the money, the troupe stages a downbeat Brother Can You Spare A Dime-style production number, Remember My Forgotten Man--and it is on this doleful indictment of the Depression that the film fades out! Other Berkeley-staged musical highlights include Pettin in the Park (yes, that salacious little baby really is Billy Barty) and the neon-dominated Shadow Waltz, all written by the prolific Harry Warren and Al Dubin. As spectacular as Gold Diggers of 1933 was, it would be topped by the last of Berkeleys 1933 trilogy, Footlight Parade. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide Gold Diggers of 1935: With little plot but incredible photography and choreography, Gold Diggers of 1935 was exactly what you would expect a Busby Berkeley movie to be--visually stimulating, awe-inspiring and almost Freudian in its obsession toward perfection. The Titanic scale of Berkeleian choreography was especially apparent in the Lullaby on Broadway number, showing the last day in the life of a Broadway Baby before she kills herself. This scene has some of the most precise choreography ever filmed. This was the second of the Gold Diggers films and it remains a classic for the startling technological display found in all Berkeley efforts. ~ Tana Hobart, All Movie Guide The Busby Berkeley Disc: See great work from a great choreographer. His numbers seemed to always have the right touch as evident in 42nd Street and his many other hits. ~ All Movie Guide Double Exposure: Good Morning, Eve!: This wacky Warner Bros. two-reeler was only the second live-action short to be filmed in three-strip Technicolor, and the hues are still vibrant today. Its an odd little film -- Leon Errol and June MacCloy play Adam and Eve (Errol wears spats with his fig leaves). Once Eve partakes of the forbidden apple, the couple embarks on a trip through the ages -- a singing, dancing, and wisecracking trip, of course. Most amusing is the scene in ancient Rome where Vernon Dent plays Nero and warbles a tune. Also represented are the days of Greece, Camelot, and finally they reach modern times (or as modern as they could get in 1934), in which a group of bathing suit-clad dancers perform a tightly choreographed number with beach balls. Overall, the short is only mildly amusing, and the fact that it is in color is really its biggest selling point. ~ Janiss Garza, All Movie Guide Those Beautiful Dames: I Only Have Eyes for You: Were in the Money: Ive Got to Sing a Torch Song: This little opus chronicles the importance of radio in the lives of everybody in the world. Chinese cops are alerted to a robbery via their rickshaw radio; a cannibal tunes into a cooking lesson; an Eskimos radio is swallowed by a music-loving whale; and a sultan ignores a belly dancer to listen to Amos N Andy. The title song (from Gold Diggers of 1933) is performed on station KFWB by caricatures of Greta Garbo, ZaSu Pitts and Mae West. And theres more: Can YOU name another cartoon that boasts of cameo appearances by everyone from James Cagney to Benito Mussolini? ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide Pettin in the Park: Seasoned Greetings: Rambling Round Radio Row #2: Shuffle off to Buffalo: Gold Diggers of 49: Tex Averys first Warner Bros. cartoon stars Beans the Cat as a prospector during the 1849 Gold Rush--and when we say rush, brother we aint kiddin! The plot, such as it is, gets under way when a snarling claim-jumper purloins a valuable package belonging to Porky Pig (bigger, fatter and louder than hed ever be again). Beans vows to retrieve the stolen goods in exchange for the hand of Porkys daughter Little Kitty, thus setting the stage for a breathtaking car-chase finale--and never mind that cars havent been invented yet! ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide Rambling Round Radio Row #8: Young and Healthy: Honeymoon Hotel: Vaudeville Reel #1: